22”, the new size that will take over! - BeHardware
>> Monitors
Written by Vincent Alzieu
Published on September 19, 2006
URL: http://www.behardware.com/art/lire/638/
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22”, the new size that will take over!22 inches, the new size that will take over! Even if manufacturers often predict future price raises (with great aspirations), they actually continue to drop regularly. In September, it’s even worse. A new size of diagonal has showed up, the 22 inch, which will may make quite an impact because of its very aggressive price. The Acer AL2216W is the first of its kind and will soon be followed by similar products released by ViewSonic, BenQ, Samsung. Up until their arrival, the Acer is available at the record breaking MSRP of 399€! This is cheaper than most 20 inch monitors and even some 19 inches. At this price, why should we go smaller?
 First of all, we are going to play devil’s advocate. The characteristics of the AL2216W are very modest on paper. Resolution is the same as the 20 inch – 1680 x 1050 pixels – meaning that images will be bigger but not more precise. The TN panel contrast is 700:1 and the response time 5 ms. We immediately assume that reaction time will be closer to the TN 8ms rather than the latest 2, 3 and 4 ms. There will also probably be a strong twinkling effect in movies and the inferior viewing angle will quickly turn dark. However, we have all of this in perspective. Our surveys are practical. We oppose two monitors and look at results to see the one or two winners. Now, you have to ask yourself if you really need "the best" monitor, the most perfect in everything. It is natural to want to have the best product on the market but honestly, we have to acknowledge that "bad" monitors are really rare. Most are satisfactory and do their job of displaying text, the web, videogames, and videos. We are meticulous on reaction time, and color quality, but the majority of users won’t necessarily see the differences. Our main criterion in perspective Color : it seems natural to prefer monitors with the best settings. The further we delve into the subject, the more it seems important. Working with inaccurate colors when you edit a picture can lead to catastrophic results once it is printed on paper or displayed on another monitor. It has also an influence on game rendering and movies…However, we recently saw, that it is possible to manually adjust monitor rendering but you have to be patient and have a good eye. If you can save 100€ with this method it could be worth it.
Reaction time : with the first LCDs tested on Hardware.fr (5 years ago... test in French), reaction time was one of the most important points. We saw them considerably progress until now with the fastest on the market being the TN 2, 3 and 4 ms (they all are 19" monitors, the ViewSonic VX922 and VX924, Huyndaï Q90U, and LG L1932P) and the IPS 6 ms (we only have tested one so far, the Nec MultiSync 20WGX²). They are undeniably faster than the VA 6 and 8 ms and the TN 8 ms. Here again, we have to put this result in perspective. A CRT fan will still find that the best LCD monitors have some downsides. This is all the more true that since the release of our last test, which shows the the delay of LCD monitors compared to CRTs. So the difference between the reaction time of 2ms and 8 ms monitors might seem quite small, especially if 90% of users can´t tell the difference between the two if they don´t scrutinize them carefully. We even know one tester who says that he doesn´t see the afterglow on a 25 ms monitor. This isn´t our case and not everyone is equally sensitive to this problem.
Films : TN monitors with ISPs are the worst for movies in that they have a strong twinkling effect. It means that they considerably accentuate the compression defaults of SD and HD sequences. They sometimes even add some giving the impression of not being capable of displaying 16.7 million colors. We have tested so many monitors that we strongly react to this type of defect. However, if you step back 2 meters (except for a couple of monitors), the twinkling effect will no longer be perceptible. Especially if you have an NVIDIA or ATI graphic card with the noise reduction function activated. We saw recently that this correction is very efficient.
DVI or VGA: Sometimes forum users say that the DVI input is the best for reaction time and colors. Honestly, after a couple of hundred monitor tests and with several series of probes, we have never seen the difference. Of course, it is best to use the numeric input. First of all, it avoids a useless double conversion of the signal. We, however, verified that it doesn´t lead to an additional delay in displaying the image and that it is generally very good. If it isn´t the case, you only have to launch the "Auto" function to correct a blurry image. Another advantage of DVI input is that it is the only one in accordance with the HDCP protection norm that is supposed to be indispensable to display protected HD content. Currently, monitors less than 24" are rarely HDCP compatible and this norm is only devoted to very big sizes for now.
Dead pixels: only a few manufacturers have very good policies on the subject. Asus and Ipure belong to this category for all their products, and ViewSonic and Philips for some of their screens. The others should make an effort and it’s unbelievable that they find it normal to sell a monitor with several dead pixels from the beginning…
So all of the above to say that, yes, we are very demanding, maybe too much for most users. Now, let’s move on to the test of a monitor with modest characteristics.
One last thing before we begin. Once you will have read this article, we invite you to continue with us in the race to find the best monitor. Even if I played devil´s advocate, I am one of those who want the fastest, most reliable monitors and who always pushes manufacturers to correct their mistakes. There will be very nice products to test in the months to come with response time falling to 1ms. Backlights will be replaced by new CCFL tubes with a wider gamut, then by LEDs. There will be the first OLED, and the first SED in 2008. But for now, today´s subject is not extraordinary technological improvements, but rather to know if this inexpensive monitor with such a big diagonal is a poor product or if it is a bargain for someone who isn´t really overly demanding. The tests Color fidelity and calibration, game reaction time, video quality, ergonomics, viewing angles, and the quality of interpolation-every aspect of each monitor is examined.
For color fidelity we use the LaCie Blue Eye Pro colorimeter, based on the Gretag tool and coupled with the new LaCie software suite. More evolved than the previous version, this helps us to compare a monitor’s display quality (color spectrum and DeltaE) in standard settings and after calibration. Results are sometimes surprising as it’s often best to take the time to manually adjust colors (or at least contrast, brightness and color temperature).
The results of the study of 18 patches makes it possible to draw patterns visually resituating the variation of colors compared to an ideal gray scale. This test is complemented by another developed by Colour Confidence. The profile created is compared to the reference profile of professional printers in CMJN, ISO Coated Fogra27. The result is visual and easily interpretable as the coloured part will be displayed on the monitor. Gray areas will be inaccessible to the monitor even if a professional printer might see color variations on paper. Be careful!
For game tests, after developing a response time measuring procedure last year with a probe and an oscilloscope, we eventually came to the conclusion that the measurements weren’t representative of what we actually saw on the screen. We then developed a new test procedure in the summer of 2005, based on pictures of images on the monitor. In this way we can capture afterglow in two environments. The first is between bright colors, and the second is for black and white (like in wire frame mode). The software used is Pixel Persistence Analyzer (or PixPerAn for regular users). Pictures showing these ghosting effects are captured with a Canon 350D at a shutter speed of 1/1000 s. We take 50 pictures in burst mode for each test to precisely measure the progression of afterglow between images. This time results are consistent with what we see in games. Finally, practical tests are the same in games, HD and DVD video, web surf etc.
The test computer is self-assembled and has an AMD Athlon XP3500+ processor and NVIDIA GeForce 7800 GT card.
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Acer AL2216W / WbdAcer AL2216W
 The announcement for the release of the AL2216W didn´t come from the Europe or the US, but from the manufacturer’s Asian website. We read that it would feature a DVI input – which is surprising considering that the AL2416W, its bigger brother, didn´t have one. Indeed, if some of the Asian countries and the US benefit from such a version (the US version is entirely black and is named Acer AL2216Wbd), its been lost in monitors for the old continent. In Europe, you have to make do with the AL2216W without DVI. The reason why there is no DVI input is easy. All wide monitors assembled outside of the European Union are considered as potential TVs and subject to a tax. There is an additional cost – on the components – of 14% that leads to a 20% price raise. Now we understand why Acer removed this input considering that the objective was to sell the cheapest monitor possible capable of interesting potential buyers of 17, 19 and 20 inch monitors.
How good is this analog input? It’s OK. If the monitor is a bit blurry at first, you just have to press the Auto button (located on the left side of the monitor). It recalculates the phase, the signal clock and sends a perfectly clear picture. On the test monitor, we had to start this function after each reboot to make sure that all areas of the monitor were sharp. Nothing to worry about, as not everyone would have noticed this problem. After activating the Auto function, each time it was perfect.
About the image delay that we measured since this article, it is 8 ms compared to a CRT monitor. The average of the 16 monitors tested up to this date is 20 ms:
Out of 10 measurements, this delay was even zero in three attempts. However, there are peaks up to 32 ms or in other words two images. This delay might be due to afterglow and electronic components.
Ergonomics are equivalent to entry level monitors and are a minimum. It isn´t vertically adjustable, doesn´t have a pivot mode and has no memory card player or USB hub. You get what you buy, a monitor and that is it.

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Color qualityColor quality The quality of colors is measured with the LaCie BlueEye Pro colorimeter, which in fact is a Gretag colorimeter coupled to the software suite developed by LaCie.
Just to remind you, we work with a value called DeltaE. It represents a measurement between the color requested and the one really displayed on the monitor. The higher the result obtained, the less true colors are. The value is also counter-balanced for human eye color sensitivity.
Delta E > 3 the desired color is noticeably different from the one on the screen. 2 < Delta E < 3 color quality is satisfactory but a graphic designer probably wouldn’t be content 1< Delta E <2 colors are accurate. Delta E < 1, the result is perfect.
Each time, 18 patches of color are studied and 16 results are reported in a graph. To facilitate interpretation of these results, here first is a table based on the average DeltaE for the 2 monitors studied.
Also, here is a table based on the average of DeltaE of the Acer monitor compared to the current 20 and 21 inches references.
 It’s rather surprising but the Acer – this rather inexpensive monitor – has good basic settings. Results are better than average. If these DeltaE values don´t ring a bell to you, and we understand that perfectly, here is a handier illustration that is easier to understand. The lower pattern represents the grays as they should ideally appear on the monitor. The above pattern is made with the grays as we measured them on the monitor after an 1 hour and a half of use. Whatever monitor you are using, even if it’s calibrated or not, imagine that the lower grays are the correct ones and try to see why the above ones are different (if you see a red, green or blue lower pattern, it is maybe the time to adjust your monitor parameters...):
Acer AL2216W ViewSonic VX2025wm Belinea 10 20 35W Now it should be a bit easier to see. We noted a slight green dominance for the Acer but compared to previous ViewSonic and Belinea monitors, the progress is obvious.

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Reaction time testReaction time test A car moves from left to right at high speed.
Movement isn’t perfectly fluid. Depending on its speed, the car is shown in several successive positions. If the car goes very fast, the positions are very close and the eye perceives a flowing movement.
Perfect monitor monitor with 3 ghost images A monitor without ghosting effects would have previous images completely fading away when a new one appears. This is the theory and in practice, it´s often not the case as images fade progressively. Sometimes up to 5 afterglow images remain on the monitor and represent the visible white trail behind objects. Some monitors have strong overdrives in addition to image anticipation algorithms. In this case, an image can appear in front of the main object, creating a white halo ahead of objects in motion.
With CRTs we captured afterglow with a camera at a shutter speed of 1/60 seconds as compared to 1/1000 s for an LCD. We take 50 pictures per test. We then can see a monitor’s ghosting effects, or all the car’s position in the entire process. The most important image is the one on the left, the better one. It will be the most displayed on the monitor, while the one on the right is in transition.
Here are the two extreme states with each monitor as afterglow oscillates.
TN 5 ms : Acer AL2216W
TN 8 ms : BenQ FP202W IPS 16 ms : Dell 2007WFP
IPS 8 ms : LG Flatron L2000C
IPS 6 ms : Nec MultiSync 20WGX²
TN 5 ms : Samsung SyncMaster 204B
PVA 8 ms : Samsung SyncMaster 215TW
P-MVA 8ms : ViewSonic VX2025wm
ViewSonic P227FB
The result is logically unsurprising. Reaction time of this new 5ms monitor is strictly identical to another TN 5ms previously released, the Samsung SyncMaster 204B. The reaction time order for big monitors remains unchanged:
- The fastest is the Nec MultiSync 20WGX² (IPS 6 ms) - then comes the MVA 8 ms (type ViewSonic VX2025wm, Belinea 10 20 30W) and some of the IPS (8 ms like the LG Flatron L2000C, and some 16 ms like the Dell 2007WFP), - the next ones are the TN & PVA, 5 and 8 ms (including the Acer AL2216W), - and then there the others.
The Acer monitor isn´t the fastest and some are better even amongst the older monitors. We can nevertheless put this into perspective by saying that the reaction time of TN 8ms monitors is considered by many as good enough. There were very good articles published at the release of the most famous monitors like the: Samsung SyncMaster 913N and Hyundaï L90D+. At the time, we insisted on the non negligible possibility of progression compared to CRTs. It wasn´t so bad and at the time (end of 2004/ early 2005) and they were the best LCD monitors on the market.
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Viewing angles and moviesViewing angles We take pictures of the monitors at a 50° angle. We realise with this test that the viewing angles of the monitors´ characteristics are sometimes largely exaggerated.
Acer AL2216W
IPS 6 ms : Nec MultiSync 20WGX²
IPS 16 ms : Nec MultiSync LCD2090UXi
 TN 6 ms : Samsung SyncMaster 204B
 PVA 8 ms : Samsung SyncMaster 215TW
P-MVA 8ms : ViewSonic VX2025wm As usual, IPS have the best viewing angles, and VAs are homogenous. They do lose a bit of visibility in every direction. TNs are good horizontally but not vertically (especially the lower viewing angle). The potential problem is that a small person (children) who will be looking at the monitor from below might not see the image. Movies This test has been updated, because of our last article on the image correction by 3D graphic cards. Now we take three cases into consideration:
if you have a mainboard with an integrated chipset (it would be a shame for a monitor with such a resolution) or an ATI or NVIDIA graphic card that doesn´t support the latest AVIVO / PureVideo functions. Except if you have installed a special plug-in, the image will be displayed as such without correction. Movies with the Acer monitor twinkle rather strongly as it accentuates compression defaults of video sequences whether it is in SD (DVD) or HD. Color scales seems imperfect. You nevertheless have to step back a little – 1.5 or 2 meters if you are sensitive to this type of effect.
If you posses an ATI or NVIDIA graphic card with the latest drivers and play a DVD. For ATI, the anti noise function is activated from the start. For NVIDIA, you have to manually select the right adjustments (the procedure is simple). The twinkling effect is a lot less visible. It isn´t as good as MVA monitors but the improvement is noticeable. We have to say that we prefer NVIDIA´s correction, which slightly improves the sharpness of sequences.
You play an HD, 720i, 720p, or 1080. movie. For now, none of the graphic cards reduce the twinkling effect. All in all, defaults are less visible than with DVD movies as there is less compression and the resizing of sequences is less rough. Some color scales in the sky, sea, or darker areas sometimes show defaults. The solution is the same as in the first case and you step back a couple of meters.
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ConclusionConclusion There is no good or bad surprise. The Acer monitor is just as we thought it would be. Or almost. We hoped that it would have a DVI input and it only finally has a VGA – at least in Europe. The other inconvenience for the model we received was that we had to use the Auto function each time we rebooted the monitor or else some areas were a bit blurred.
This is definitely annoying, but the AL2216W perfectly compensates for this defect thanks to better than average color rendering. We hope that all monitors sold will have the same. Someone reported to us that the colors were too dull. We haven´t seen their monitor but there are two possibilities. Either the monitor is not good, or – it is also possible – the monitor is just like the one that we tested. This means that it has less brighter colors than the competition, which often tends to oversaturate colors. So, after comparison, the AL2216W might indeed seem a bit dull.
For reaction time, there were no surprises. We already tested a TN 5ms, the AL2216W, which behaves exactly like this one.
Conclusion: except for a few users that can´t imagine buying a product that isn´t the newest technology, you would be crazy to spend more money in a smaller monitor than this Acer AL2216W. If you aren´t addicted to your CRT, because you think that no LCD is good enough to compete with it, or if you already have taken a look at TN 5, 8 or 12 ms monitors and that the reaction time wasn´t a problem, the new 22 inch generation might interest you. For movies, the internet, strategy games and even FPS (if you aren´t too demanding), these economical monitors have the best current quality / price ratio. They might even sweep away the 17, 19 and 20 inch competition. We still have to wait and see which manufacturer amongst Acer, ViewSonic, Samsung or BenQ will have the best monitor. We tested the first one available, and we are making our way through the others. Results might not be really different as reaction time will be the same for everyone. The only difference will be in standard color rendering, design and ergonomics.
One last point…Resolution for this monitor might be a bit surprising for some of you at 1680 x 1050 pixels, the same as a 20 inch. There isn´t more information displayed, but it is bigger. Is it too big? Not from our point of view anyway. Here is the pitch of the monitor:
 Figures show that 22"s write noticeably smaller than 4/3 15 and 19”s. In practice, we find it very nice and perfect for those who don´t want to make too much effort with 20" monitors.
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